MOSCOW — President Vladimir Putin has attended commemorations marking the 75th anniversary of the Soviet victory in the battle of Stalingrad, lauding the Red Army’s victory as a shining example of the nation’s perseverance in the face of adversity.

Putin on Friday visited Volgograd, the current name of the city in southern Russia that stretches along the western bank of the Volga River.

[Read: On Victory Day, Putin calls for international unity]

The city was renamed in 1961 as part of the Soviet Union’s rejection of former dictator Joseph Stalin’s personality cult. But the name Stalingrad remains inextricably linked to the historic battle that perhaps turned the tide of WWII more than any other.

Russian President Vladimir Putin, center, attends a laying ceremony at the monument to Motherland during ceremonies marking the 75th anniversary of the Battle of Stalingrad in the southern Russian city of Volgograd, once known as Stalingrad, Russia, Friday, Feb. 2, 2018. The five months of fighting in Stalingrad between August 1942 and February 1943 is regarded as the bloodiest war battle in history. The death toll for soldiers and civilians was about 2 million. Most of the city was reduced to rubble before Nazi forces surrendered on Feb. 2, 1943. (Maxim Shemetov/Pool Photo via AP)

The five months of fighting in Stalingrad between August 1942 and February 1943 is regarded as the bloodiest battle in history. The death toll for soldiers and civilians was an astonishing 2 million or so and most of the city was reduced to rubble before Nazi forces surrendered on Feb. 2, 1943.

January 1943: Soviet machinegunners in January 1943 fire at Nazis who had barricaded themselves into houses during street fighting on the outskirts of Stalingrad. Russian President Vladimir Putin attended 75th anniversary commemorations Friday of the battle. (Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

“The Soviet soldiers have dug into the lacerated soil and turned every house and every street into an impregnable fortress,” Putin said.

“Such degree of resistance, self-sacrifice and spiritual power were invincible, incomprehensible and terrifying for the enemy.”

Putin hailed the Stalingrad victory as a reflection of “courage of our soldiers and talent of their commanders.”

A photo taken during the winter 1942-43 shows Soviet soldiers driving out the German army during the Battle of Stalingrad, a major turning-point in the Allied victory over Germany during World War II. Russian President Vladimir Putin attended 75th anniversary commemorations Friday of the battle. (AFP/GettyImages)

“The defenders of Stalingrad ... have left us a great heritage — love for the Motherland, the readiness to defend its interests and independence and show resistance while facing any trials,” he said.

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